1.Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuponda pa dzenje?Katswiri: Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira izi
Posachedwapa, kuphwanya kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za "makeup brand" pa jakisoni wa kukongola kumaso kwawululidwa ndi atolankhani.Kodi okonda kukongola angasunge bwanji bata ndi kudziletsa panthawi ya kukongola, kuchotsa zabodza ndikusunga zowona, ndikukhala okongola motetezeka?Posachedwapa, maopaleshoni apulasitiki ndi zodzikongoletsera pachipatala cha Beijing Union Medical College adapereka lingaliro la "kupewa dzenje" kwa anthu.
Kodi madotolo omwe ali ndi zilolezo angachite chithandizo chamankhwala chokongoletsa?
Kuchita zamankhwala popanda chilolezo mosakayikira ndi "dzenje" lomwe anthu amada nkhawa kwambiri akamakonza zokongoletsa zachipatala.Koma kodi madotolo omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zachipatala angachite bwino kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala?
Yankho n’lakuti ayi, osati kuti madokotala amaloledwa kuchita opaleshoni pofuna kukongola.
Xiao Yiding, dokotala wa opaleshoni yapulasitiki ndi yokongola pachipatala cha Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, adanena kuti ndi madokotala okha omwe ali ndi "madokotala odziwa zachipatala ndi okoma" omwe angayang'anire maopaleshoni, maopaleshoni, ngakhale matenda ndi chithandizo.Pali malamulo okhwima ogwiritsira ntchito kuti ayenerere dokotala wodzikongoletsa.Medical kukongola kupezeka madokotala chinkhoswe kuchita opaleshoni zodzikongoletsera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kuti anagwira ntchito m'munda wa pulasitiki ndi zokongoletsa opaleshoni kwa zaka zosachepera 6;Kukula kwa machitidwe azachipatala amathanso kufunsidwa patsamba lofananira la National Health Commission.
Dokotala adakumbutsa kuti mabungwe ena adzalengeza zabodza pamutu wa dokotala, kapena kugawana zithunzi zofananitsa zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kudzera pa PS patsamba lawebusayiti ndi akaunti yovomerezeka, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi pali gulu la zida zamankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana?
Xiao Yiding adalengeza kuti chipangizo chilichonse chachipatala chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira panthawi yovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo mlingo ndi malo a jakisoni.Mwachitsanzo, simenti ya mafupa ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza matenda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podzaza ndi kukonza zolakwika zosiyanasiyana za mafupa.Komabe, chifukwa cha chipwirikiti cha mabungwe ena, ofunafuna kukongola osadziwika adalandira jakisoni wa simenti ya m'mafupa poyesa kuwongolera mawonekedwe a chigaza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti scalp necrosis chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri pambuyo jekeseni.
Ndiye, mumasankha bwanji mabungwe okongola azachipatala ndi mapulojekiti okongola azachipatala kuti akhale otetezeka komanso odalirika?Xiao Yiding adapereka malingaliro atatu.
Choyamba, yerekezerani katundu ndi zipatala zitatu kapena mabungwe, pitani ku zipatala zingapo kapena zipatala kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, mvetserani malingaliro a mbali zonse, ndiyeno pangani chosankha chathunthu.Makamaka, zipatala zokhazikika zimayang'ana kwambiri m'madipatimenti ndi madotolo omwe ali pamwamba pa gawo la opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yapadziko lonse pamasanjidwe aboma.Ngakhale zida zopangira opaleshoni ndizosowa, ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka komanso malingaliro oyenera, omwe ndi ofunikira kufunsira kaye.
Kachiwiri, kuti mufufuze ziphaso pa intaneti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze mfundo ziwiri: choyamba, pitani patsamba la "National Medical Institution Query" kuti mufufuze ngati bungwe lachipatala ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi lovomerezeka, kenako fufuzani momwe akugwiritsidwira ntchito. zotsatira zamaphunziro za dokotala wopezekapo.
Chachitatu, dzilemeretsani, penyani mapulogalamu ambiri azachipatala ndi zokometsera otchuka otulutsidwa ndi madotolo odziwika bwino komanso akatswiri otchuka asayansi m'zipatala zazikulu, sungani chidziwitso choyenera musanakumane maso ndi maso, ndikuchepetsa mipata yazidziwitso ndi dokotala wopezekapo kuti mukwaniritse bwino. kulankhulana ndi kukambirana.
2.Kupeza bwino kwa mankhwala ambiri a khansa ya prostate ndi odwala ena apamwamba a khansa ya prostate amapindula ndi chithandizo cholondola
Ndi kukalamba kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ku China, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khansa ya prostate chikuchulukirachulukira, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawopseza thanzi la amuna.
Ye Dingwei, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Chipatala cha Cancer Chogwirizana ndi Yunivesite ya Fudan, poyankhulana pa 10th: "Kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwa anthu okalamba ku China ndi chifukwa chofunikira cha kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khansa ya prostate, ndipo tsogolo liyenera kukhala lolemetsa. osadetsedwa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa ya prostate zimakhala zobisika, ndipo odwala ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira, ndipo zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zikawoneka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mochedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ambiri ayambe khansa ya prostate. ku China m'magawo apakati komanso mochedwa azachipatala, ndipo matenda onse a odwala amakhala ochepa. "
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha matenda a khansa ya prostate ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mu urology, kupulumuka kwazaka zisanu kwa odwala khansa ya prostate ku China kwasinthidwa pang'ono, komabe pali kusiyana poyerekeza ndi zisanu- kupulumuka kwa chaka kwa mayiko otukuka (zigawo).Zikumveka kuti chifukwa chazifukwa monga zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya prostate, odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate ku China apita patsogolo kapena akupita patsogolo kapena atalikirana ndi matenda oyamba.
“Kukhazikitsa mfundo yoti adziwike msanga, kutulukira matenda msanga, ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga ndiye chinsinsi chothetsera kusiyana kumeneku.M’zachipatala, kuyezetsa prostate specific antigen (PSA) kudzera m’miyeso ya magazi ndiyo njira yosavuta yodziŵira kansa ya prostate, kuthandiza kudziŵa bwino kansa ya prostate ndi kuthandiza odwala kuizindikira ndi kuchiza msanga.”Xue Wei, wachiwiri kwa director of Renji Hospital yogwirizana ndi Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, adatero.
Akuti kupulumuka nthawi ya odwala khansa ya prostate ndi zogwirizana kwambiri siteji ya zilonda chotupa pa nthawi matenda matenda.Khansara ya prostate yolimbana ndi metastatic castration (mCRP C) ndi gawo lomaliza la khansa ya prostate, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri pochiza khansa ya prostate.Odwala a mCRP C, mpaka 30% ya odwala amakhala ndi masinthidwe amtundu, pomwe kusintha kwa BRCA1/2 ndikofala kwambiri.Lin Tianxin, wachiwiri kwa dean wa chipatala cha Sun Yixian Memorial komanso pulofesa wa urology pa Yunivesite ya Sun Yat-sen, adati odwala otere amafunikira mwachangu njira zowongolera akatswiri, njira zamakono, ndi mankhwala otsogola kuti athe kulimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe akuchifuna ndikuthandiza odwala kupeza bwino. phindu.
Akuti mankhwala angapo a khansa ya prostate ndi zizindikiro zatsopano, kuphatikizapo digitoic acetate for jekeseni, mapiritsi aapatamide, mapiritsi a darotamide, ndi PARP inhibitor olaparide, aphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa mankhwala a inshuwalansi yachipatala.Izi zidzakwaniritsanso zosowa zamankhwala a odwala omwe ali ndi khansa yapamwamba ya prostate, kuthandiza odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo, komanso kulimbikitsa chithandizo cha khansa ya prostate ku mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.
Ye Dingwei anati, “Pali njira yaitali yoti tipitirire popewa komanso kuchiza khansa ya m’boma.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala opangidwa mwaluso, kuphatikiza mankhwala ochiritsira olondola, ku inshuwaransi yachipatala kudzafulumizitsa kuzindikira kwa kupezeka kwa odwala ndi kupeza mankhwala abwino, kupangitsa odwala ambiri ndi mabanja odwala kuti apindule ndi njira zatsopano zopezera chithandizo chamankhwala.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa chakuti chithandizo chamankhwala cholondola n’chothandiza kwambiri, n’kothandizanso kuti thumba la National Medical Insurance Fund ligwiritse ntchito bwino.”
JinDun Medicalali ndi mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali wofufuza zasayansi komanso kulumikiza ukadaulo ndi mayunivesite aku China.Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cholemera cha Jiangsu, ili ndi ubale wautali wamalonda ndi India, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Japan ndi misika ina.Imaperekanso ntchito zamsika ndi zogulitsa munjira yonse kuyambira apakatikati mpaka kumaliza API.Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za Yangshi Chemical mu chemistry ya fluorine kuti mupereke ntchito zapadera zosinthira makonda kwa anzanu.Perekani njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zofufuza zonyansa kwa makasitomala.
JinDun Medical akuumirira pakupanga gulu lokhala ndi maloto, kupanga zinthu mwaulemu, mosamala, mosamalitsa, ndikupita zonse kuti mukhale bwenzi lodalirika komanso bwenzi lamakasitomala! akatswirimakonda kupanga mankhwala(CMO) ndi othandizira opangira mankhwala a R&D ndi kupanga (CDMO).
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-07-2023