1.Katswiri: nthawi zonse kuyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko ya oksijeni ya magazi a okalamba kuti akhale tcheru ndi hypoxemia
Njira yolumikizirana yopewera ndi kuwongolera ya State Council dzulo (27) idapempha akatswiri oyenerera kuti alandire kuyankhulana kwapadera pa kupewa ndi kuchiza COVID-19 pakati pamagulu akuluakulu.Tsopano anthu ambiri agula mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera m’njira zosiyanasiyana.Akatswiri ananena kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito motsogozedwa ndi madokotala.
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi madokotala
Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infection Department of the First Hospital of Peking University: Pakalipano, mankhwala ena a pakamwa ang'onoang'ono a molekyulu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma virus.Timagogomezera kuti ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa matendawa kapena pambuyo pozindikira bwino za matendawa, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga.Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa masiku 5.Sizothandiza pambuyo pa masiku 5, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa.
Chachiwiri, palibe chidziwitso chodziwikiratu pamankhwala odzitetezera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mankhwala.Timatsindika kuti mankhwala ang'onoang'ono a molekyulu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi madokotala.Chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi zotsatira zake, timatsindika kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi madokotala mwamsanga.
Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi a okalamba pafupipafupi kuti ateteze ku hypoxemia
Akatswiri ati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, okalamba ena ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oyambira amatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa, chibayo, ngakhale kulephera kupuma ndi zizindikiro zina.Choncho, poyang'anira okalamba kunyumba, achibale ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri zizindikiro za okosijeni m'magazi a okalamba, ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati kuchepa mofulumira ndi zizindikiro zina.
Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infection Department of the First Hospital of Peking University: zizindikiro zingapo zofunika kwambiri.Kuti mupume, ngati mumapuma mofulumira kwambiri, kapena mukupuma pang'onopang'ono, maulendo oposa 30 pamphindi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukawone dokotala.Timalangizanso kuti okalamba ndi odwala omwe ali kunyumba ayenera kukhala ndi chala cha oxygen.Chala cha okosijeni ichi ndi chosavuta.Ngati ili pansi kuposa 93, idzakhala yovuta.Ngati ili pansi kuposa 95 ndi 94, imafunikanso kutulutsa mpweya woyambirira.
Pamene okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda oyambirira akugona pabedi, mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wabwino pamene akugona mosalekeza, koma mwachiwonekere adzagwa pamene akugwira ntchito, kusonyeza kuti adwala kale hypoxia.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyeza magazi okosijeni mu mpumulo boma ndi ntchito.Ngati mpweya wa magazi ukutsika mofulumira, zimasonyezanso kuti pali ngozi yaikulu, ndipo iyenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala panthawi yake.
M'nyumba, mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wochepa, ndipo mukhoza kutenga mpweya kunyumba ngati mungathe.Chifukwa kulephera kupuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a COVID-19 kumayambira ku hypoxemia, komwe kumapangitsa kuchulukira kwa matenda angapo oyambira.Ndiye timati okalamba ali ndi matenda oyamba, chifukwa chiyani amakhala osatetezeka?Izi ndichifukwa choti anthuwa ali ndi kulekerera koyipa kwa hypoxia.Hypoxia imatha kupangitsa kuti matenda angapo ayambe kukulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kapena kufa kumene.Choncho, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti athetse vuto la hypoxia ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zochepetsera chiopsezo cha matenda aakulu ndi imfa.Chifukwa chake, tikuyembekeza kuti okalamba omwe ali kunyumba angatenge mpweya momwe angathere pamene oxygen imayeza nthawi iliyonse.
2.Kodi kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri yaku China mwachangu kwambiri?Momwe mungapewere ndikuwongolera mitundu yatsopano?Yankho lovomerezeka
Poyankha ngati kupewa ndi kuwongolera mliri ku China kwamasulidwa mwachangu kwambiri, a Liang Wannian, mtsogoleri wa gulu la akatswiri a National Health Commission's COVID-19 Response Leading Group, poyankhulana ndi atolankhani ku Beijing pa 29 kuti ... Kusintha kwa ndondomeko yopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri yaku China kumatengera kumvetsetsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi cha anthu komanso kukana kwachitetezo chaumoyo, komanso kuchitapo kanthu pazaumoyo ndi anthu.Kusintha kwapano kuli koyenera komanso kwasayansi, kumagwirizananso ndi lamulo komanso zenizeni za kupewa ndi kuwongolera kwa China.
Liang Wannian anagogomezera kuti kuyambira popewera ndi kuwongolera mliri mu 2020, China yakhala ikuweruza mozama zinthu zitatu: choyamba, kumvetsetsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda, monga kuopsa kwawo ndi kuvulaza;chachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha anthu komanso kukana kwaumoyo, makamaka kuthekera kopewa ndikuwongolera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala;chachitatu, njira zothandizira anthu komanso zaumoyo.Poyang'anizana ndi mliri waukulu, China yakhala ikuwona kuti mbali zitatuzi ziyenera kukhala zofananira.
Liang Wannian ananena kuti pozungulira maziko a chiphunzitsochi ndi kuganiza, ndi kuzama kwa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukhazikitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha anthu, komanso kulimbikitsa kulimba mtima kwa kukana, China yakhala ikupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu ake a matenda ndi chithandizo. ndi mapulogalamu opewera ndi kuwongolera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.Kuchokera ku mtundu wachisanu ndi chinayi wa dongosolo lopewera ndi kuwongolera, njira zokwaniritsira makumi awiri ndi "khumi zatsopano" kuyambira 2020, mpaka kusintha kwa "B mtundu B kasamalidwe", zonsezi zikuwonetsa kusanja kwa China pazinthu zitatuzi.
Liang Wannian ananena kuti mtundu uwu wa kusintha si kwathunthu laissez faire, koma kwambiri sayansi ndi zolondola kuika chuma pa zofunika kwambiri kupewa ndi kulamulira ntchito ndi ntchito mankhwala."Ndikuganiza kuti mbiri yakale idzatsimikizira kufulumira kwa kusinthaku.Tikukhulupirira kuti kusintha komwe kulipoko ndi koyenera, kwasayansi, kwazamalamulo komanso kogwirizana ndi zomwe China ikuchita popewera ndi kuwongolera. ”
Poyankha ndemanga zakunja kuti dziko la China silipereka ma genome amtundu wa ma virus, Wu Zunyou, wamkulu wa miliri ku China CDC, adati imodzi mwantchito zazikulu za Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention of China CDC ndikusanthula, tsatirani ndikuwonetsa zamtundu wa kachilomboka m'dziko lonselo.
Ananenanso kuti pamene mliri udayamba ku Wuhan, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention idakweza mndandanda wa jini ku nsanja yogawana fuluwenza ya WHO nthawi yoyamba, kuti mayiko athe kupanga zida zowunikira komanso katemera kutengera mtundu wamtunduwu.Pambuyo pake, vuto la mliri ku China lidatumizidwa makamaka ku China kuchokera kunja, zomwe zidayambitsa kufalikira kwanuko.Nthawi zonse CDC ikagwira mtundu watsopano, idakwezedwa mwachangu.
"Kuphatikiza mliriwu, China ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya kachilombo ka Omicron pa mliri, ndipo zotsatirazi zidagawidwa ndi World Health Organisation, kotero China ilibe zinsinsi, ndipo ntchito zonse zimagawidwa ndi dziko lapansi," adatero Wu Zunyou.
Ponena za momwe mungapewere ndi kuwongolera mitundu yatsopano m'tsogolomu, Liang Wannian adanena kuti dziko la China likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyang'anira kusintha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kamodzi mitundu yatsopano ikapezeka, kapena kusintha kwa virus pathogenicity, transmissibility, virulence ndi zina zimayambitsidwa ndi masinthidwe, China idzadziwitsa World Health Organisation mwachangu, ndikupanga kukhathamiritsa kofananira, kuwongolera ndikusintha mapulogalamu opewera ndi kuwongolera, chithandizo chamankhwala. ndi mbali zina.
JinDun Medicalali ndi mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali wofufuza zasayansi komanso kulumikiza ukadaulo ndi mayunivesite aku China.Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cholemera cha Jiangsu, ili ndi ubale wautali wamalonda ndi India, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Japan ndi misika ina.Imaperekanso ntchito zamsika ndi zogulitsa munjira yonse kuyambira apakatikati mpaka kumaliza API.Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za Yangshi Chemical mu chemistry ya fluorine kuti mupereke ntchito zapadera zosinthira makonda kwa anzanu.Perekani njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zofufuza zonyansa kwa makasitomala.
JinDun Medical akuumirira pakupanga gulu lokhala ndi maloto, kupanga zinthu mwaulemu, mosamala, mosamalitsa, ndikupita zonse kuti mukhale bwenzi lodalirika komanso bwenzi lamakasitomala! akatswirimakonda kupanga mankhwala(CMO) ndi othandizira opangira mankhwala a R&D ndi kupanga (CDMO).Jindun akutsagana nanu kukacheza ndi COVID-19.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-01-2023