Nkhondo ya Russia ndi Uzbekistan idayambitsa vuto la mphamvu
Pa February 24, 2022, nkhondo ya pakati pa Russia ndi Uzbekistan, yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka 8, inakula mwadzidzidzi.Pambuyo pake, mayiko akumadzulo adayamba kuyika zilango zazikulu ku Russia, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi ligwe m'mavuto angapo.Kumayambiriro kwa kuwonjezereka kwa mkangano, vuto la mphamvu padziko lonse linayambika.Pakati pawo, vuto la mphamvu ku Ulaya ndilofunika kwambiri.Mkangano wa Russia ndi Uzbekistan usanachitike, mphamvu zaku Europe zidadalira kwambiri ku Russia kutumizidwa kunja.Mu Marichi 2022, motsogozedwa ndi mkangano wa Russia-Uzbekistan, kukwera kwamitengo ndi zinthu zina zingapo, vuto lamphamvu ku Europe lidayamba, komanso zizindikiro zambiri zamtengo wamtengo wapatali monga mtengo wamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wamafuta aku Europe, komanso mtengo wamagetsi ku Europe yayikulu. maiko anakwera, ndipo anafika pachimake m’masiku khumi oyambirira a mweziwo.
Vuto la mphamvu za ku Ulaya, lomwe silinathetsedwe, limayambitsa vuto lalikulu ku chitetezo cha mphamvu ku Ulaya, limasokoneza kwambiri njira yosinthira mphamvu ku Ulaya, ndipo limayambitsa kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale a mankhwala a ku Ulaya.
Mitengo yamafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse idakwera kwambiri
Chimodzi mwazotsatira zachindunji cha mkangano wa Russia-Uzbekistan ndikuti msika wamafuta ndi gasi mu 2022 udzakhala ngati "wodzigudubuza", wokhala ndi zokwera ndi zotsika chaka chonse, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri msika wamankhwala.
Pamsika wa gasi wachilengedwe, mu Marichi ndi Seputembara 2022, "kutha" kwa gasi wapaipi yachilengedwe yaku Russia kudakakamiza mayiko aku Europe kukangamira kuti apeze gasi wachilengedwe (LNG) padziko lonse lapansi.Japan, South Korea ndi mayiko ena omwe amalowetsa LNG nawonso adalimbikitsa kusungirako gasi, ndipo msika wa LNG unali wochepa.Komabe, pakumalizidwa kwa malo osungira gasi ku Europe komanso nyengo yozizira ku Europe, mtengo wapadziko lonse wa LNG komanso mtengo wamafuta achilengedwe onse adatsika kwambiri mu Disembala 2022.
Mumsika wamafuta, osewera akulu pamsika akuyenda nthawi zonse.Mgwirizano wa kuchepetsa kupanga kwa OPEC + motsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia adapanga chisankho choyamba chowonjezera kupanga kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka ziwiri pamsonkhano wokhazikika wochepetsera kupanga mu June 2022. Komabe, pofika December 2022, OPEC + yasankha kusunga kuchepetsa kupanga ndondomeko.Nthawi yomweyo, dziko la United States lidalengeza za kutulutsidwa kwa nkhokwe zamafuta ndipo adagwirizana ndi mamembala ena a OECD kuti amasule nkhokwe zamafuta osakanizidwa.Mtengo wamafuta wapadziko lonse lapansi udakwera kwambiri kuyambira 2008 koyambirira kwa Marichi 2022, ndipo udakhazikika pambuyo pakuphatikizana kwakukulu mu gawo lachiwiri la 2022. Pofika pakati pa June 2022, panalinso funde lina la mantha ndi kuchepa, ndipo kumapeto kwa Novembala 2022, idagwera pamlingo wa February chaka chomwecho.
Mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana a petrochemical achoka pamsika waku Russia
Ndikukula kwa mkangano waku Russia-Uzbekistan, makampani akulu akumadzulo a petrochemical adaganiza zochoka pamsika waku Russia pazogulitsa ndi kupanga chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwakukulu.
M'makampani amafuta, zotayika zonse zomwe zidawonongeka ndi mafakitale zidakwana US $ 40.17 biliyoni, pomwe BP inali yayikulu kwambiri.Mabizinesi ena, monga Shell, adataya pafupifupi US $ 3.9 biliyoni atachoka ku Russia.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana mumakampani opanga mankhwala adasiyanso msika waku Russia pamlingo waukulu.Izi zikuphatikizapo BASF, Dow, DuPont, Solvay, Klein, etc.
Vuto la feteleza padziko lonse lapansi likukulirakulira
Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa mkangano waku Russia ndi Uzbekistan, mtengo wa gasi wakwera kwambiri ndipo kupezeka kwake kuli kochepa, ndipo mtengo wa ammonia wopangidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni wotengera gasi wakhudzidwanso.Kuphatikiza apo, popeza Russia ndi Belarus ndizofunika kutumiza feteleza wa potashi padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wapadziko lonse wa feteleza wa potashi umakhalabe wokwera pambuyo pa zilango.Mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Uzbekistan utangoyamba kukula, vuto la feteleza padziko lonse linatsatiranso.
Mkangano wa Russia ndi Uzbekistan utakula, mtengo wa feteleza padziko lonse lapansi udakhalabe wokwera kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka Epulo 2022, ndipo vuto la feteleza linachepa ndikukula kwa kupanga feteleza ku United States, Canada ndi mayiko ena omwe amapanga feteleza.Komabe, mpaka pano, vuto la feteleza padziko lonse lapansi silinachotsedwe, ndipo mafakitale ambiri opanga feteleza ku Europe akadali otsekedwa.Vuto la feteleza padziko lonse lapansi lasokoneza kwambiri ulimi wanthawi zonse ku Europe, South Asia, Africa ndi South America, zomwe zakakamiza mayiko omwe akukhudzidwawo kuti awononge ndalama zambiri pokweza feteleza, komanso zomwe zapangitsa kuti kukwera kwamitengo yapadziko lonse kukhale kovuta.
Kupewa ndi kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki kumadzetsa mbiri yakale
Pa Marichi 2, 2022 nthawi yakomweko, pamsonkhano womwe udayambikanso pa Msonkhano Wachisanu wa United Nations Environmental Conference, womwe unachitikira ku Nairobi, oimira mayiko a 175 adavomereza chigamulo cha mbiri yakale, Resolution on Ending Plastic Pollution (Draft).Aka ndi koyamba kuti mayiko padziko lonse agwirizane zothana ndi vuto la pulasitiki lomwe likuchulukirachulukira.Ngakhale kuti chigamulochi sichinakhazikitse ndondomeko yeniyeni yoletsa kuwononga pulasitiki, ikadali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi poyankha vuto la kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki.
Pambuyo pake, pa Novembara 28, 2022, oimira mayiko ndi madera opitilira 190 adakambirana koyamba pakati pa maboma okhudzana ndi kuwononga pulasitiki ku Cape Ester, ndikuwongolera kuwononga pulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani amafuta adapeza phindu lalikulu
Chifukwa chakukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, makampani amafuta padziko lonse lapansi adapezanso phindu lodabwitsa m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2022, pomwe deta idatulutsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ExxonMobil adapeza phindu lambiri mgawo lachitatu la 2022, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 19.66 biliyoni aku US, kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomweyi mu 2021. Chevron adapeza phindu la US $ 11.23 biliyoni mu gawo lachitatu la 2022, pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa phindu la gawo lapitalo.Saudi Aramco idzakhalanso kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wamsika mu 2022.
Zimphona zamafuta zomwe zimapeza ndalama zambiri zakopa chidwi cha dziko.Makamaka pakusintha kwamphamvu kwapadziko lonse komwe kudatsekedwa ndi vuto lamagetsi, phindu lalikulu lopangidwa ndi mafakitale amafuta opangira zinthu zakale zidayambitsa mkangano wowopsa.Mayiko ambiri akukonzekera kukhazikitsa msonkho wokhazikika pamapindu omwe amapeza mabizinesi amafuta.
Mabizinesi amitundumitundu amalemera kwambiri pamsika waku China
Pa Seputembara 6, 2022, BASF idachita mwambo womanga ndi kupanga zida zoyambira mu BASF (Guangdong) yophatikizidwa ndi BASF ku Zhanjiang, Guangdong.BASF (Guangdong) Integrated base yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri.Gawo loyamba litakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, BASF idzawonjezera kutulutsa kwa matani 60000 / chaka cha mapulasitiki osinthidwa, omwe angakwaniritse zomwe makasitomala akufuna, makamaka pankhani zamagalimoto ndi zamagetsi.Zida zina zopangira thermoplastic polyurethane zidzayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2023. Pamapeto a polojekitiyi, zipangizo zambiri zotsika pansi zidzawonjezedwa.
Mu 2022, panthawi yamavuto amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwa mitengo, mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana adapitilirabe ku China.Kuphatikiza pa BASF, mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi a petrochemical monga ExxonMobil, INVIDIA ndi Saudi Aramco akuwonjezera ndalama zawo ku China.Poyang'anizana ndi chipwirikiti ndi kusintha kwa dziko lapansi, mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana anena kuti ali okonzeka kukhala osunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali ku China ndipo adzakula mosalekeza pamsika waku China ndi zolinga zanthawi yayitali.
Makampani opanga mankhwala ku Ulaya tsopano akuchepetsa kupanga
Mu Okutobala 2022, pomwe mtengo wamafuta ndi gasi ku Europe udali wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kupezeka kunali kosowa kwambiri, makampani opanga mankhwala ku Europe adakumana ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo.Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwakweza ndalama zopangira mabizinesi aku Europe, ndipo palibe mphamvu zokwanira popanga.Zogulitsa zina zilibe zida zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magulu akuluakulu aku Europe achepetse kapena kuyimitsa kupanga.Zina mwazo ndi zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Dow, Costron, BASF ndi Longsheng.
Mwachitsanzo, BASF idaganiza zosiya kupanga ammonia opangidwa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi wachilengedwe pafakitale yake ya Ludwigsport.Total Energy, Costron ndi mabizinesi ena adaganiza zotseka mizere yopangira.
Maboma amasintha njira zamagetsi
Mu 2022, dziko lapansi lidzakumana ndi vuto la mayendedwe olimba, mphamvu zopangira magawo azigawo zidzasokonekera, malonda otumizira adzachedwa, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi udzakhala wokwera.Izi zinapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya mphepo ndi kuyika kwa photovoltaic m'mayiko ambiri zikhale zochepa kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, atakakamizidwa ndi vuto la mphamvu, mayiko ambiri anayamba kufunafuna mphamvu zowonjezereka zodalirika.Pankhaniyi, kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kwatsekedwa.Ku Ulaya, chifukwa cha vuto la mphamvu ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu zatsopano, mayiko ambiri adayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ngati mphamvu.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse kukupitabe patsogolo.Malinga ndi lipoti la International Energy Agency, pamene mayiko ochulukirachulukira akuyamba kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu, makampani opanga magetsi padziko lonse lapansi alowa m'nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira, ndipo mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera zikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 20% mu 2022. Kukula kwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide padziko lonse mu 2022 kukuyembekezeka kutsika kuchoka pa 4% mu 2021 kufika pa 1%.
Dongosolo loyamba lapadziko lonse lapansi la msonkho wa kaboni linatuluka
Pa Disembala 18, 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU adagwirizana kuti asinthe msika wa kaboni wa EU, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo ya carbon.Malinga ndi ndondomeko yokonzanso, EU idzalipira msonkho wa carbon kuchokera ku 2026, ndikugwira ntchito yoyesa kuyambira October 2023 mpaka kumapeto kwa December 2025.M'makampani opanga mankhwala, fetereza ikhala gawo loyamba laling'ono kuti lizilipiritsa mitengo ya carbon.
Malingaliro a kampani JinDun Chemicalyadzipereka pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma monomers apadera a acrylate ndi mankhwala apadera abwino okhala ndi fluorine.JinDun Chemical ali ndi mafakitale opangira OEM ku Jiangsu, Anhui ndi malo ena omwe agwirizana kwazaka zambiri, akupereka chithandizo cholimba kwambiri pakupanga makonda amankhwala apadera.JinDun Chemical amaumirira kuti apange gulu lokhala ndi maloto, kupanga zinthu mwaulemu, mosamala, mosamalitsa, ndikupita kukakhala bwenzi lodalirika komanso bwenzi lamakasitomala!Yesani kupangazida zatsopano zamakinakubweretsa tsogolo labwino kudziko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-28-2023