1.Saudi Aramco amaika ndalama zambiri mu ntchito za petrochemical ku China
Saudi Aramco, yemwe amapanga mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, awonjezera ndalama zake ku China: adayika ndalama zake ku Rongsheng Petrochemical, kampani yotsogola yabizinesi yoyenga ndi mankhwala ku China, pamtengo wokwanira, ndikuyika ndalama pakumanga ntchito yayikulu yoyenga. ku Panjin, zomwe zikuwonetseratu chidaliro cha Saudi Aramco pakukula kwa mafakitale a petrochemical ku China.
Pa Marichi 27, Saudi Aramco idalengeza kuti idasaina mgwirizano wopeza gawo la 10% ku Rongsheng Petrochemical kwa US $ 3.6 biliyoni (pafupifupi 24.6 biliyoni ya yuan).Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Saudi Aramco yaika ndalama ku Rongsheng Petrochemical pafupifupi 90%.
Zikumveka kuti Rongsheng Petrochemical ndi Saudi Aramco adzagwirizana pogula mafuta osakanizika, zopangira zopangira, kugulitsa mankhwala, kugulitsa mankhwala oyengeka, kusungirako mafuta osakanizika komanso kugawana ukadaulo.
Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, Saudi Aramco idzapereka migolo ya 480,000 patsiku la mafuta osakanizidwa ku Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ("Zhejiang Petrochemical"), wothandizira wa Rongsheng Petrochemical, kwa zaka 20.
Saudi Aramco ndi Rongsheng Petrochemical ali kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa wina ndi mnzake mumndandanda wamafakitale.Monga imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ophatikiza mphamvu ndi mankhwala, Saudi Aramco imagwira ntchito kwambiri pakufufuza mafuta, chitukuko, kupanga, kuyenga, mayendedwe ndi malonda.Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2022, kupanga mafuta amafuta aku Saudi kudzakhala migolo 10.5239 miliyoni patsiku, zomwe zimapanga 14.12% yamafuta osakanizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kupanga mafuta osakanizika ku Saudi Aramco kudzakhala kupitilira 99% yamafuta aku Saudi.Rongsheng Petrochemical makamaka amachita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mafuta osiyanasiyana, mankhwala ndi mankhwala poliyesitala.Pakalipano, kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yoyenga makina a Zhejiang Petrochemical ya matani 40 miliyoni / chaka choyenga ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya oyeretsedwa terephthalic acid (PTA), paraxylene (PX) ndi mankhwala ena.Zopangira zazikulu za Rongsheng Petrochemical ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi Saudi Aramco.
Mohammad Qahtani, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa bizinesi yakumunsi yaku Saudi Aramco, adati izi zikuwonetsa kugulitsa kwamakampani kwanthawi yayitali ku China komanso chidaliro pazofunikira zamakampani amafuta aku China, komanso akulonjeza kupereka Zhejiang Petrochemical, m'modzi mwa oyeretsa kwambiri ku China Odalirika. kupezeka kwa mafuta ofunikira.
Kutangotsala tsiku limodzi, pa Marichi 26, Saudi Aramco adalengezanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yogwirizana ku Panjin City, m'chigawo cha Liaoning, dziko langa, ndikumanga nyumba yayikulu yoyenga ndi mankhwala.
Zikumveka kuti Saudi Aramco, pamodzi ndi North Industries Group ndi Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group, adzamanga gawo lalikulu la kuyenga ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala ku Northeast China ndikukhazikitsa kampani yogwirizana yotchedwa Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. adzakhala ndi 30% ya magawo.%, 51% ndi 19%.Mgwirizanowu udzamanga malo oyeretsa omwe amatha kukonza migolo ya 300,000 patsiku, chomera chamankhwala chokhala ndi matani 1.65 miliyoni pachaka cha ethylene ndi matani 2 miliyoni pachaka cha PX.Ntchitoyi iyamba kumangidwa mgawo lachiwiri la chaka chino ndipo ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito mokwanira mu 2026.
Mohammad Qahtani adati: "Ntchito yofunikayi ithandizira kufunikira kwamafuta ndi mankhwala ku China.Izi ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri panjira yathu yopititsira patsogolo njira zakutsika ku China ndi kupitirira apo, ndipo ndi gawo limodzi lakufunika kwamafuta a petrochemical padziko lonse lapansi.mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto.”
Pa Marichi 26, Saudi Aramco idasainanso chikumbutso chamgwirizano ndi People's Government of Guangdong Province.Memorandum ikupereka dongosolo la mgwirizano wofufuza mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphamvu.
Amin Nasser, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa Saudi Aramco, ananena kuti Saudi Aramco ndi Guangdong ndi yotakata mgwirizano danga m'munda petrochemical, zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira akutuluka mafakitale, ndipo ali okonzeka kulimbikitsa mgwirizano petrochemical, hydrogen mphamvu, ammonia mphamvu ndi madera ena. thandizirani chitukuko cha Guangdong Amakono komanso okhazikika amafuta amafuta amafuta kuti apindule ndi kupambana pakati pa Saudi Aramco, China ndi Guangdong.
Mawonekedwe a 2.Dusty pamsika waku US olefins
Pambuyo poyambira movutikira mpaka 2023, kuchulukirachulukira kukupitilirabe ku US ethylene, propylene ndi butadiene misika.Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika wa olefins ku US adati kusatsimikizika komwe kukukulirakuliraku kudasokoneza malingaliro.
Unyolo wamtengo wa olefins waku US uli pachiwopsezo pomwe chuma chikuchepa, kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja komanso kutsika kwamitengo kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa mapulasitiki olimba.Izi zikupitilira zomwe zikuchitika mu Q4 2022. Kukayikakayika uku kumawonekera pamitengo yaku US ya ethylene, propylene ndi butadiene koyambirira kwa 2023, yomwe ili pansi m'misika yonse poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2022, kuwonetsa zofunikira zofooka.Malinga ndi data ya S&P Global Commodity Watch, mkati mwa mwezi wa February, mtengo wa ethylene waku US unali 29.25 cents/lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), kukwera 3% kuyambira Januware, koma kutsika ndi 42% kuyambira February 2022.
Malinga ndi omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika ku United States, momwe zinthu zimapangidwira komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamitengo kosakonzekera kwasokoneza maziko amsika, zomwe zikuyambitsa kusakhazikika pakati pa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kufunikira kwaulesi m'mafakitale ena.Izi zidawonekera makamaka pamsika waku US propylene, pomwe mbewu ziwiri mwa zitatu za propane dehydrogenation (PDH) ku US zidatsekedwa mosakonzekera mu February.Mitengo yaku US ya polima-grade propylene idakwera 23% pamwezi kufika pa 50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, Gulf of Mexico, yolimbikitsidwa ndi zothina.Kukayikitsa sikuli kokha ku US, ndi kusalinganika kwazinthu zofunikira komanso zofunikira zomwe zimabweretsanso mthunzi pamisika ya olefins ku Europe ndi Asia koyambirira kwa 2023. Otenga nawo gawo pamsika waku US akuyembekeza kusintha kwakukulu pazofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zisinthe chiyembekezo chomwe chilipo.
Ngakhale zili choncho, makampani aku US ali ndi zifukwa zochulukirapo zokhalira ndi chiyembekezo kuposa anzawo akumayiko akunja akafika pazovuta zakumtunda, monga ethane ndi propane, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri pakupangira ma olefins aku US, zakhala zikuwonetsa mpikisano wokwera mtengo kuposa naphtha.Naphtha ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha olefin ku Asia ndi Europe.Makampani aku Asia awonetsa kufunikira kwa phindu la US feedstock mumayendedwe amalonda a olefins padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa ogulitsa aku US kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakutumiza kunja.
Kuphatikiza pazovuta zazachuma komanso kukwera kwa mitengo, kufunikira kofooka kwa ogula pamsika wakumunsi wa polima kwasokonezanso malingaliro amsika aku US olefin, zomwe zikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma olefin.Pamene mphamvu ya polima yapadziko lonse ikupitilira kukula, kuchulukitsa kudzakhala vuto lanthawi yayitali kwamakampani aku US.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yoipa yayikanso mphamvu kwa opanga aku US, ndikuzizira pang'ono kumapeto kwa Disembala komanso zochitika zamphepo yamkuntho mu Houston Shipping Channel mu Januwale zomwe zimakhudza malo olefins ndi kupanga kumunsi kwa mtsinje ku US Gulf Coast.M'dera lomwe lamenyedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho kwa zaka zambiri, chochitika choterocho chikhoza kukulitsa kusatsimikizika kwa msika ndikusokoneza msika wamsika ndi zomangamanga.Ngakhale kuti zochitika zoterezi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pamitengo, mitengo yamagetsi imatha kukwera pambuyo pake, kufinya malire ndikukulitsa kusiyana pakati pa zoyembekeza zamitengo pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa pamakampani onse.Poganizira kusatsimikizika kwanthawi yotsala ya 2023 ndi kupitilira apo, omwe atenga nawo gawo pamsika adapereka chidziwitso chowonjezereka chamsika womwe ukuyembekezeredwa kutsogolo.Kuchulukitsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumatha kukulitsa kusakhulupirika chifukwa kufunikira kwa ogula kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe kofooka posachedwa.
Pakadali pano, American Enterprise Products Partners ikuganiza zopanga chiwombankhanga chatsopano cha 2 miliyoni / chaka ku Texas, pomwe Energy Transfer ikuganiza zomanga chomera cha matani 2.4 miliyoni pachaka chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito chothandizira chamadzimadzi. .Palibe kampani yomwe yapanga chigamulo chomaliza pazachuma.Oyang'anira Energy Transfer ati omwe angakhale makasitomala abwerera m'miyezi yaposachedwa chifukwa chazovuta zachuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomera cha PDH cha 750,000/chaka chomwe chikumangidwa ndi Enterprise Products Partnership ku Texas chikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupanga gawo lachiwiri la 2023, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya PDH ku United States kufika matani 3 miliyoni / chaka.Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kukulitsa mphamvu yake yotumiza ethylene ya 1 miliyoni / chaka ndi 50% mu theka lachiwiri la 2023 ndi 50% ina pofika 2025. Izi zidzakankhira ethylene yambiri ku US ku msika wapadziko lonse.
Malingaliro a kampani JIN DUN CHEMICALwapanga maziko apadera (meth) opanga ma acrylic monomer m'chigawo cha ZHEJIANG.Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA ndipamwamba kwambiri.Ma acrylate monomers athu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira ma thermosetting acrylic resins, crosslinkable emulsion polima, acrylate anaerobic zomatira, zomatira zamagulu awiri acrylate, zomatira zosungunulira, zomatira za emulsion acrylate, zomatira zamapepala ndi utoto wa acrylic. ndi apadera (meth) acrylic monomers ndi zotumphukira.Monga fluorinated acrylate monomers, Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ❖ kuyanika ❖ kuyanika wothandizila, utoto, inki, utomoni photosensitive, zipangizo kuwala, CHIKWANGWANI mankhwala, zosintha pulasitiki kapena munda mphira.Tikufuna kukhala ogulitsa kwambiri m'munda wawapadera acrylate monomers, kugawana zomwe takumana nazo ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zamaluso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2023