Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa chitukuko cha anthu, ukadaulo wopanga utoto ukukulirakulira nthawi zonse, ndipo makampani opanga utoto padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kukwera.Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku wamakampani lomwe latulutsidwa ndi Beijing Yanjing Bizhi Information Consulting, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa utoto mu 2021 kudzafika Akuyembekezeka kupitilira 275 biliyoni pofika 2025, ndipo kukula kwa msika ndikwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, Pampatwar ikuwona kukula kwa msika wa inorganic pigments padziko lonse lapansi pa $ 22.01 biliyoni mu 2021 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya 5.38% mpaka $ 35.28 biliyoni panthawi yolosera 2022-2030, akuti kukula kwa msika wapadera wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2021. idzakhala $ 229.1 biliyoni, ikukula pa CAGR ya 5.8% kuti ifike $ 35.13 biliyoni panthawi yolosera 2022-2030.
Pampatwar ya VMR inanena kuti makampani opanga utoto, makamaka inki, akula kwambiri chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa inki ndipo adzakula kwambiri, "ngakhale kukula kwa msika wa inki, inorganic and specialty pigments kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito ndi ogula. Mitundu yotereyi Zokonda zimasiyana," akutero Pampatwar, "Zambiri mwa inki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu inki ndi azo inki (azo, monoazo, hydroxybenzimidazole, azo condensation), inki yamadzi (yoyambira komanso acidic precipitates) ndi mitundu ya phthalocyanine, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. wa mithunzi wamba, kuphatikizapo buluu ndi wobiriwira inki.50% ya pigment imapanga 50% ya zinthu zonse zofunika kupanga inki, kugwiritsa ntchito inki yamtundu woyamba kupanga inki zolemera, zowala komanso zodalirika ndizofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali chifukwa inkizi zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe a chilichonse.
Kuphatikizika kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga utoto, kuphatikiza kuwiri kwakukulu kwamakampani mzaka zaposachedwa, ndi DIC Corporation ndi Sun Chemical omwe adapeza BASF Pigments ndi Heubach omwe adapeza gawo la Clariant's pigments.
"Kugula ndi kuphatikiza pakati pa osewera ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu a pigment akhala akudziwika zaka zingapo zapitazi," atero a Suzana Rupcic, wamkulu wa gawo lapadziko lonse la Sun Chemical loyang'anira inki, zida zamitundu."Chiyambire kufalikira kwa COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi, msika wa pigment wakumana ndi zovuta zambiri monga mafakitale ena m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza kusanja kosayembekezereka, kusokonekera kwazinthu komanso kukwera kwamitengo kuyambira chaka chino."
Pambuyo pakuchira pang'onopang'ono ku mliriwu, msika wa pigment ukupitilizabe kugwira ntchito movutikira, zomwe zimakhudza makina onse osindikizira, Rupcic adati."Komabe, ngakhale pali zovuta zaposachedwa, kukhazikika kwazinthu zopangira kutha kuwonedwa," adawonjezera Rupcic.Kunena izi, tikuyembekeza kuti msika wa pigment wapadziko lonse ukukulira pang'ono pamlingo wa GDP.
Ponena za misika yakukula, kulongedza kumakhalabe malo owala pamakampani a inki."Msika wonyamula katundu ukupitilizabe kukula kwa Heubach ndipo umakhalabe gawo loyang'ana tsogolo la kampani yathu," adatero Mike Rester, woyang'anira gawo la msika wosindikiza ku Heubach Group.
Rupcic adati: "Msika umafuna zinthu zokhazikika, makamaka m'malo osindikizira, ndipo kuzindikira kwa ogula kukhazikika kwawonjezeka ndipo kwapangitsa opanga inki kukwaniritsa izi."Opanga inki akuchulukirachulukira kwambiri pa ma inki okhazikika ophatikizira, komanso inki zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo azinthu zopanda fungo komanso kusamuka, tikuwonanso chidwi chowonjezereka cha inki zosindikizira za digito.
Gulu la Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group limapereka inki za inkjet kwa OEMs ndi mabala a pigment kwa opanga inki ena, adawona Rachel Li, Marketing Manager, Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group.Zofunikira Zobalalitsa Inki Pigment.
"Inkjet imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamakono komanso kusintha kwa zosowa za kusindikiza: kutsika mtengo kwafupipafupi, kuchepetsa zinyalala kuti kuchepetsa ndalama, kuika pakati pa kupanga kusindikiza kwapadera kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa zinthu ndikufupikitsa nthawi zotsogolera, JIT ( Just. m'kupita kwanthawi) kupanga, kusintha zinthu mwamakonda mwa anthu ambiri, kupanga mosadukiza ndikuwononga zinyalala ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu, komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito," adatero Li.
"Chemistry ya inki ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti inkjet ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, ndipo ukadaulo wobalalitsa pigment ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupangira inki," Lee adawonjezera, "Tikukhulupirira kuti kufunikira kwa inkjet kupitilira kukula, ndipo Fujifilm ndi odzipereka kupereka ukadaulo woyendetsa kukula uku.
Mu utoto wapadera, Darren Bianchi, pulezidenti wa Brilliant Colour, adanena kuti kufunikira kwa utoto wa fulorosenti kwakhala kosasunthika, ndikuwonjezera kuti pali chizolowezi champhamvu cha mitundu yowala, yowoneka bwino pamapaketi, ndi mitundu ya fulorosenti kukhala kubetcha kopambana.
"Pali zovuta zina zogulira m'zaka zoyambirira za chaka, koma mfundo zathu zokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatilola kuti tikwaniritse zofuna za makasitomala," anawonjezera Bianchi."Tayenda bwino pamsika wamafuta amtundu wa fluorescent, ndipo zikuwonekerabe ngati kupumula kwa mfundo zokhwima za 'zero COVID' zaku China kungayambitsenso kuyambiranso kwazinthu zopangira zinthu.
"Mawonekedwe a pigment ndi chithunzithunzi cha mafakitale osindikizira komanso chuma chambiri pomwe tikukumana ndi kusinthasintha kwa zofuna, kuchulukira kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu ku Eckart. Malingaliro a kampani America Corporation"Mapangidwe amtundu wa pigment ndi okhazikika, pomwe kukwera mtengo kumapitilirabe.
Carlos Hernandez, woyang'anira zamalonda wa Orion Engineered Carbons Americas wa zokutira ndi makina osindikizira, akunena kuti kufunikira kwa carbon black kwakula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zingapo zapitazi pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito zonse zapadera ndi mphira."Ponseponse, tikuwona kukula kwachilengedwe m'mapaketi amadzimadzi," adatero Hernandez."Timawonanso kuthekera kosangalatsa pamsika wa inkjet, komwe ndife otsogolera, timapereka zinthu zenizeni komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri mumdima wakuda.Timagulitsa magiredi athu a FANIPEX ndi zinthu zina makamaka pamsika uno kuti tithandizire opanga inki Kutsatira malamulo ofunikira amakampani.
Malinga ndi a Phillip Myles a ku Colorscapes, makampani opanga ma pigment awona kusokonekera kwa zinthu zingapo zaka zingapo zapitazi."Nthawi ya COVID yasintha momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito," adatero Myers.“Kuchepa kwa makontena kumapangitsa kuti mitengo yotumizira ikwere kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwamankhwala ku Asia, kuphatikiza kukwera mtengo kwamafuta, zonse zomwe zakweza mitengo ya pigment.Tsopano, mu theka lachiwiri la 2022, tikuwona kuwongolera kwakuthwa ndi kufunikira kofooka ndi kupezeka kwabwino, Zotsatira zake, ndalama zoyendera ndi mankhwala ochokera ku Asia zagwa mwadzidzidzi.Monga kufunikira kofooka kwa pigment kukuyembekezeka kupitilira mpaka 2023, mitengo yofewa ipitilirabe.
Msika wa pigment wachita bwino kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazi, adatero Tim Polgar, woyang'anira malonda ku Liberty Specialty Chemicals Inc. "Tawona kukula kwabwino m'misika ya inki yamadzi ndi zosungunulira," adatero Polgar."Zogulitsa ndi mitengo mu theka loyamba la 2020 zidakhazikika.Theka lachiwiri la 2020 zidakhala zovuta chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yapakati, zopangira, zonyamula ndi zonyamula katundu.
"2021 ndizovuta kwambiri pomwe COVID ikukhudza mabizinesi onse padziko lonse lapansi," Polgar anawonjezera."Makasitomala ali ndi nkhawa kuti apeza mitundu yokwanira yoti akwaniritse mphero zawo ndi makasitomala awo, mitengo ikupitilira kukwera, mtengo wamakontena komanso mtengo wotumizira ndizovuta.Ndiye, kodi makasitomala amachita chiyani?Amayika maoda apamwamba kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti Ali ndi ma pigment okwanira kuti athe kukwaniritsa zopempha zamakasitomala.Kotero chaka chino ndi chaka cholimba cha malonda.2022 ikukhala chaka chokwera pang'ono kwa bizinesi popeza makasitomala amayenera kutha mu 2021 chifukwa chogula zinthu zambiri.Tikuganiza kuti mitengo ikhazikika pang'ono mu 2023, koma tikuwonanso zizindikiro za mitengo yokwera kupita mtsogolo.
Pravin Chaudhary wa Pidilite adati: "Pamene zoletsa za COVID zidayamba kuchepa ndipo msika wa pigment ukuyamba, bizinesiyo idakula bwino mu FY22."Tsoka ilo, kukwera kumeneku sikukadatha kupitilira chaka chino.Zinthu monga kusokonezeka kwa dziko, kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kukhwimitsa malamulo azachuma ndi maboma ambiri zimatengera malingaliro a ogula.Nkhumba zopangira utoto, inki ndi mapulasitiki zidawona mphepo yamkuntho kudutsa mafakitale onse.Ngakhale tikuganiza kuti nthawi yayitali ikuwoneka yovuta, nthawi yayitali imakhalabe yabwino.Kuphatikiza kwa chaka chatha kumalengeza wosewera watsopano yemwe akupereka njira ina yabwino kwa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi.
Mwayi wamakampani
(1) Kusamutsa mosalekeza kwa makampani opanga pigment padziko lonse lapansi
Chifukwa chachitetezo chokhazikika chachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito, makampani opanga pigment m'maiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States akupitiliza kusamutsa mphamvu zopanga ku Asia, kukhazikitsa mabizinesi ku China, India ndi mayiko ena, kapena kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgwirizano ndi makampani opanga zinthu m'deralo .Nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwonjezereka kwa mpikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa pigment, makamaka msika wamtundu wa azo pigment, kusamutsidwa kwamakampani opanga pigment padziko lonse lapansi kudzapitilira mtsogolo.M'nkhaniyi, mabizinesi opanga ma pigment mdziko langa akukumana ndi mwayi waukulu wachitukuko:
Kumbali imodzi, dziko langa ndilofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupanga ndi msika wogula zinthu zabwino za mankhwala, ndipo kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi kudzathandiza dziko langa kupitiriza kulimbikitsa udindo wake monga wopanga wamkulu wa pigment organic.
Kumbali ina, kudzera m'mabizinesi ophatikizana komanso mgwirizano ndi opanga ma organic pigment padziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi apakhomo odziwika bwino amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo laukadaulo ndi luso lawo loyang'anira, ndipo akuyembekezeka kutengerapo mwayi pazabwino zakumaloko kuti akhale otsogola pamabizinesi ogwirizana ndi mgwirizano, Ndikoyenera kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira za mayiko kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwakukulu.
(2) Thandizo la ndondomeko ya dziko la mafakitale
Organic pigment amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana monga inki, zokutira ndi mapulasitiki, ndipo ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi miyoyo ya anthu.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale a inki, utoto ndi pulasitiki mdziko langa, momwe makampani a organic pigment pachuma chadziko apitilizidwa bwino.
"Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019 Version)" (yosinthidwa mu 2019) yolengezedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission "organic pigments yokhala ndi mitundu yayitali, magwiridwe antchito, ma amine onunkhira otsika, opanda zitsulo zolemera, zosavuta kubalalika, komanso zoyambirira. kupaka utoto "", "Kupanga utoto koyera, utoto wamitundu ndi mitundu yawo, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano otetezeka" akuphatikizidwa m'mapulojekiti olimbikitsa azachuma, kuwonetsa komwe kusinthika kwa mafakitale, kukhathamiritsa ndi kukweza kwa pigment yakunyumba. makampani.Malinga ndi "Njira Zoyang'anira Kuzindikiritsa Mabizinesi Apamwamba Kwambiri" ndi "Magawo Apamwamba Othandizidwa ndi Boma" operekedwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo, Unduna wa Zachuma, ndi State Administration of Taxation, "chitetezo chatsopano ndi utoto ndi utoto wokonda zachilengedwe” zikuphatikizidwa m'magawo apamwamba othandizidwa ndi boma.Pambuyo pa kulengeza kwa ndondomekoyi, mitundu yatsopano yotetezeka komanso yoteteza zachilengedwe ndi utoto walandira thandizo la ndondomeko, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kupanga pigment ndi magulu azinthu m'njira yotetezeka komanso yosamalira chilengedwe.
(3) Kakulidwe ka Pigment Zachilengedwe Zogwirizana ndi Zachilengedwe
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malamulo okhwima a maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi utoto wa zinthu zapoizoni ndi zovulaza, potero kumapereka malo ochulukirapo opangira utoto wamitundu.Kumayambiriro kwa 1994, gulu lachiwiri la malamulo ogulira ogula lofalitsidwa ndi boma la Germany linanena momveka bwino kuti mitundu 20 ya inki yopangidwa kuchokera ku ma amine oletsedwa onunkhira inali yoletsedwa inki;pa September 11, 2002, bungwe la European Commission linapereka Directive No.Pa Januware 6, 2003, European Commission inanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugulitsa ma azo inki okhala ndi chromium m'misika ya EU ya nsalu, zovala ndi zikopa.Malamulo a REACH, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 2007, adalowa m'malo opitilira 40 akale komanso malangizo a EU pamankhwala.Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayang'anira malamulo ake ndi utoto, utoto wamitundu, zowonjezera, zophatikizira ndi zinthu zomwe zili pansi, monga zoseweretsa, Zovala etc.
Madipatimenti oyenerera m'dziko lathu adalengeza motsatizana malamulo ndi miyezo yamakampani kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi poizoni komanso zovulaza.Pa January 1, 2002, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine inalengeza ndi kukhazikitsa "Malire a Zinthu Zowopsa mu Zokongoletsera Zamkati";mu 2010, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Management Committee adalengeza ndikukhazikitsa "Malire a Zinthu Zowopsa pa Zovala Zoseweretsa";Pa June 1, 2010, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine inalengeza ndi kukhazikitsa "Malire a Zinthu Zowopsa Pazovala Zagalimoto";mu October 2016, National Health and Family Planning Commission inapereka GB9685-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Materials and Products Standards kuti agwiritse ntchito zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. Malamulowa kapena miyezo yamakampaniyi imachepetsa bwino zomwe zili muzinthu zovulaza monga kutsogolera ndi hexavalent chromium.Ngakhale kuti zoletsa za dziko langa pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto wokhala ndi chromium zikadali zocheperapo kusiyana ndi mayiko otukuka, ndi chitukuko cha chuma, miyezo yoyenera ya dziko langa iyenera kukonzedwanso ndikugwirizanitsa kumayiko otukuka.Chifukwa chake, msika womwe wasinthidwa ndi utoto wokonda zachilengedwe udzakula kwambiri.
Kupezeka kwazinthu zopangira
Ponena za zida zopangira utoto, Pampatwar akuti msika wazinthu zopangira zidakhala wosadziwikiratu m'zaka zaposachedwa.
"Zinthu zingapo zoyambira zikuvuta kupeza chifukwa chosowa komanso kukwera kwamitengo," adawonjezera Pampatwar.“Opanga inki, komanso mafakitale a petrochemical ndi oleochemical akukumana ndi kusakhazikika kwamitengo chifukwa chakusintha kwa kapezedwe kazinthu zopangira zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa China pamakampani osindikiza.
"Zochitika zambiri zosayembekezereka pamsika zachepetsanso kupezeka ndikuwonjezera vuto lomwe linalipo kale," anawonjezera.“Pamene mitengo ikukwera ndipo katundu akusoŵa, opanga inki zosindikizira ndi zokutira akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi chiyambukiro cha mpikisano wowopsa wa chuma.Mu 2022, komabe, zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Ogulitsa pigment anenanso kuti zopangira zimakhalabe vuto.Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, makampaniwa akumana ndi kuchepa kosaneneka komanso kuchedwa kangapo kuti apeze zida zambiri zofunika kuti apange utoto, adatero Rester.
"Ngakhale kuti zinthu zonse padziko lonse lapansi zakhala zikuyenda bwino mu 2022, zovuta zina zidakalipo ndipo tipitilizabe kukwaniritsa zosowa zamakasitomala athu," adawonjezera Rester."Ndalama zamagetsi ku Europe zikupitilirabe kusakhazikika ndipo ndizovuta mpaka 2023.
"Makalasi ena apadera akupezeka movutikira, koma ku Orion Engineered Carbons, takhala tikuwongolera zinthu zathu pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zazikulu komanso kuyankha bwino pamsika," adatero Hernandez.
"Kupeza makemikolo ndi kuperekera zinthu kwakhala kovuta kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi chifukwa chazovuta komanso kuchedwa kwazinthu," adatero Li."Izi zadzetsa zovuta za kupezeka komanso kukwera kwamitengo kwamphamvu.Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi pigment, solvents, photoinitiators ndi resins.Ngakhale kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, tikuwona kusintha kwa zinthu ku Asia Pacific, koma zonse zidakali zolimba. kukwera kwa mitengo.
Malingaliro a kampani JIN DUN CHEMICALwapanga maziko apadera (meth) opanga ma acrylic monomer m'chigawo cha ZHEJIANG.Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA ndipamwamba kwambiri.Ma acrylate monomers athu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira ma thermosetting acrylic resins, crosslinkable emulsion polima, acrylate anaerobic zomatira, zomatira zamagulu awiri acrylate, zomatira zosungunulira, zomatira za emulsion acrylate, zomatira zamapepala ndi utoto wa acrylic. ndi apadera (meth) acrylic monomers ndi zotumphukira.Monga fluorinated acrylate monomers, Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ❖ kuyanika ❖ kuyanika wothandizila, utoto, inki, utomoni photosensitive, zipangizo kuwala, CHIKWANGWANI mankhwala, zosintha pulasitiki kapena munda mphira.Tikufuna kukhala ogulitsa kwambiri m'munda wawapadera acrylate monomers, kugawana zomwe takumana nazo ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zamaluso.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2023