Zothandizira zovala ndi mankhwala ofunikira pakupanga ndi kukonza nsalu

Zothandizira zovala ndi mankhwala ofunikira pakupanga ndi kukonza nsalu.Zothandizira zopangira nsalu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zinthu komanso kufunika kowonjezera kwa nsalu.Sangangopatsa nsalu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapadera ndi masitayelo, monga kufewa, kukana makwinya, shrinkproof, madzi, antibacterial, anti-static, flame retardant, etc., komanso kukonza utoto ndi kumaliza njira, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira. .Zothandizira za Textilendizofunika kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo gawo lonse la mafakitale a nsalu ndi gawo lawo mumndandanda wamakampani opanga nsalu.

Pafupifupi 80% yazinthu zothandizira nsalu zimapangidwa ndi surfactant, ndipo pafupifupi 20% ndizothandiza.Pambuyo pa chitukuko chazaka zopitilira theka, makampani opanga ma surfactant padziko lonse lapansi akhwima.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chazifukwa zodziwika bwino, malo opangira zovala asintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha ku Europe ndi United States kupita ku Asia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa othandizira nsalu ku Asia kukule mwachangu.

Pakali pano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya nsalu zothandizira nsalu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapanga mitundu pafupifupi 16000, ndipo zotulutsa pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi matani 4.1 miliyoni.Pakati pawo, pali magulu 48 ndi mitundu yopitilira 8000 ya othandizira nsalu aku Europe ndi America;Pali mitundu 5500 ku Japan.Akuti kuchuluka kwa malonda a msika wapadziko lonse wa nsalu zothandizira nsalu kunafika pa madola 17 biliyoni a ku America mu 2004, kupitirira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malonda a msika wa utoto m'chaka chimenecho.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 2000 ya nsalu zothandizira nsalu zomwe zimatha kupangidwa ku China, mitundu yopitilira 800 yomwe imapangidwa nthawi zambiri, komanso mitundu yayikulu pafupifupi 200.Mu 2006, zida zopangira nsalu ku China zidaposa matani 1.5 miliyoni, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mafakitale za yuan biliyoni 40, zomwe zidaposanso mtengo wamakampani opanga utoto waku China.

Pali opanga pafupifupi 2000 opanga nsalu ku China, ambiri omwe ndi mabizinesi achinsinsi (mabizinesi ophatikizana ndi ma proprietorships okha amawerengera 8-10%), makamaka ku Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shanghai, Shandong ndi zigawo ndi mizinda ina.Zothandizira nsalu zopangidwa ku China zimatha kukwaniritsa 75-80% ya msika wa nsalu zapakhomo, ndipo 40% yazotulutsa zopangira nsalu zapakhomo zimatumizidwa kumayiko akunja.Komabe, padakali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida zothandizira nsalu zapakhomo ndi zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mtundu wake komanso kaphatikizidwe ndiukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito.Specialized ndizida zothandizira nsalu zapamwamba kwambiriakuyenerabe kudalira katundu wochokera kunja.

Chiŵerengero cha zipangizo zothandizira nsalu ndi kutulutsa kwa fiber ndi 7:100 pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, 15:100 ku United States, Germany, Britain ndi Japan ndi 4:100 ku China.Zikuoneka kuti zovala zokometsera zachilengedwe ndizothandiza pafupifupi theka la zida zopangira nsalu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe zida zothandizira zachilengedwe ku China zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zida zomwe zilipo kale.

Pakalipano, makampani opanga nsalu, makamaka makampani opaka utoto ndi kumaliza, adziwika kuti ndi bizinesi yowononga kwambiri ndi dipatimenti yoyenerera ya dziko.Zotsatira za othandizira nsalu pa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko, komanso kuipitsidwa ndi iwo, siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga.Kumbali inayi, kukulitsa mwamphamvu zida zopangira nsalu zokomera chilengedwe mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale mpikisano wamakampani othandizira nsalu, kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi luso la othandizira nsalu, ndipo ndiye chinsinsi cha chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani opanga nsalu. makampani.Zothandizira zovala siziyenera kungokwaniritsa zofunikira pamsika wamakampani opaka utoto komanso kumaliza, komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino yotumizira kunja.